| Quanah, Texas | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
| Hardeman County Courthouse | |
| Nickname(s): Q TOWN | |
| Location of Quanah, Texas | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Hardeman |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.5 sq mi (9.0 km2) |
| • Land | 3.5 sq mi (9.0 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,572 ft (479 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| • Total | 3,022 |
| • Density | 866.8/sq mi (334.7/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 79252 |
| Area code(s) | 940 |
| FIPS code | 48-60044[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1365885[2] |
Quanah (pronounced /ˈkwɑːnə/) is a city in and the county seat of Hardeman County, Texas, United States,[3] 192 miles (309 km) northwest of Fort Worth, and a few miles from the Oklahoma-Texas state line. It is named for Quanah Parker, the last Comanche chief.
The community was organized in 1884 as a stop on the Fort Worth and Denver Railway.
The county seat of Hardeman County was moved from Margaret to Quanah in 1890 after an acrimonious battle that contributed to the splitting off of the southern section of Hardeman County as Foard County.[4] The courthouse, constructed in 1908, anchors what is now the historic downtown district. The courthouse was financed by a bond election approved by voters in 1906. The project architect was R.H. Stuckey of Chillicothe, Texas. It has both domed cupola and Ionic columns.[5]
Southeast of Quanah and south of Chillicothe is the ghost town of Medicine Mound, which consists of two buildings. One is a restoration of a former general store, which highlights the history of rural America. The curator is Myna Potts.
Quanah is home to a branch of the Helen J. Farabee Mental Health Centers.
Quanah is located at [6].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km2), all of it land.
| Climate data for Quanah | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 54 (12) |
58 (14) |
67 (19) |
76 (24) |
84 (29) |
94 (34) |
98 (37) |
98 (37) |
90 (32) |
79 (26) |
65 (18) |
55 (13) |
76.5 (24.7) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 28 (−2) |
31 (−1) |
38 (3) |
48 (9) |
54 (12) |
67 (19) |
71 (22) |
71 (22) |
63 (17) |
51 (11) |
38 (3) |
30 (−1) |
49.2 (9.5) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) | 0.7 (18) |
0.9 (23) |
1.4 (36) |
2.6 (66) |
3.6 (91) |
3.4 (86) |
2.1 (53) |
2.2 (56) |
2.7 (69) |
2.8 (71) |
1.1 (28) |
1.2 (30) |
24.7 (627) |
| Source: Weatherbase [7] | |||||||||||||
In 1900, 1,651 people lived in Quanah; and in 1910, 3,127 resided there.
As of the census [1] of 2000, there were 3,022 people, 1,255 households, and 823 families residing in the city. Now in 2010 the United States Census as said there are 2,642 people a drop in population of 390 people. of The population density was 866.8 people per square mile (334.3/km²). There were 1,485 housing units at an average density of 425.9 per square mile (164.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 84.05% White, 4.96% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 8.24% from other races, and 1.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.48% of the population.
There were 1,255 households out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.4% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.1% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,354, and the median income for a family was $29,506. Males had a median income of $26,472 versus $18,403 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,841. About 16.6% of families and 20.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.8% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over.
Texas Ranger William Jesse McDonald lived in Quanah, where he engaged in a shootout in 1893 with Childress County Sheriff John P. Matthews. McDonald died in Wichita Falls and was interred at Quanah.[8]
Harry Koch, grandfather of oil magnates, philanthropists and conservative political activists Charles Koch and David Koch, was an early settler in Quanah, arriving in 1891, and founder of the Quanah Tribune-Chief, which he ran until his death in 1942. The Tribune-Chief remained in the Koch family into the 1970's.[9]
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